Indo-European etymology : Query result

Proto-IE: *kʷey-

Meaning: to gather, to prepare, to order

Tokharian: ? A ske, B skeye (PT *skeye) 'zeal, effort, predisposition, temptation', B skai- 'to strive, attempt' (Adams 707)

Old Indian: cinóti, ptc. citá- `to arrange in order, heap up, pile up, collect, gather together'; caya- m. `a mound of earth, heap, pile, collection'; citā́ f. `layer, pile', cíti- f. `layer, pile, stack', cītí- f. `collecting'

Avestan: kay-, čayeiti, činvaiti `aussuchen, wählen', vī- `scheiden, distinguere', ham- `colligere, (Schrittlängen) aneinander legen'

Other Iranian: NPers čīdan `sammeln'

Old Greek: poi̯éō `mache, herstellen, erzeugen, dichten, tun, handeln', arto-poi̯ó-s `Bäcker'; arg. poiwēsans, epoiwēhe, epoiwēthē, boeot. epoiwēse

Slavic: *čīnъ, gen. -ū; *čīnī́tī; *kojī́tī `bereiten, anstellen'

Russ. meaning: собирать, готовить, упорядочивать

References: WP I 509 f

Proto-IE: *kʷeye-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to estimate, to pay

Old Indian: cáyate `to detest, hate; revenge, punish', cetár- m. `revenger', caya- `revenging'

Avestan: kāy- `vergelten, büssen', kaēnā `Strafe, Rache'; kāɵa- n. `Vergeltung', čiɵi- f. `Sühne durch Geld', čiɵā `id.'

Other Iranian: NPers kīn- `Feindschaft, Hass, Zorn'; Osset čithǝ `Ehre'

Old Greek: hom. tíō, tī́ō, att. tí́ō, aor. étīsa, pf. ptc. pass. tetiméno-, va. polǘ-tīto- (`hochgeehrt') `ehren, schätzen, hochschätzen'; a-tíeto- `ungeehrt; nicht ehrend'; ion. tī́nō, att. tínō, ep., ion. téi̯nümai̯, kret. ipv. teinütō, ark. apü-teietō; aor. têi̯sai̯, aeol. pêi̯sai̯ akt. `bezahlen, entrichten, büssen', med. `(sich) bezahlen od. b ussen lassen, bestrafen, sich rächen'; tísi-s f. `Bezahlung, Entschadigung, Busse, Strafe, Rache', gortyn. gen titüos `Busse', títǟ-s m. `Racher; rächend', a-títǟ-s `Nichtbüsser, Nichtzahler'; poi̯nǟ́ `Wergeld, Busse, Strafe, Rache', tīmǟ́ f. `Schätzung, Preis, Wert, Ehre, Ehrenamt'

Slavic: *cēnā́; ? *kā́jātī

Baltic: *kaî-n-ā̂ (1) / *kaĩ-n-ā̂ (2) f., *kaî-n-iā̃ (1) f., *kaî-n-in̂- (1) vb., *keĩ-n-a- c., -ā̂ f., *keĩ-n-ī̂- vb., ? *kīn-in̂- vb.

Celtic: *kʷinut- > MIr cin, gen. cinad `Schuld'

Russ. meaning: ценить, платить

References: WP I 508 f

Proto-IE: *kʷey(e)-, *kʷyē-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: to rest

Old Indian: cirá- n. `delay', cirá- `long, lasting a long time'

Avestan: šāiti-š `Freude', šyāta-, šāta- `erfreut'

Other Iranian: OPers šiyāti-š `Wohlbehagen'; NPers šāh `froh'

Slavic: *po-čī́tī, -*čī́jǭ, -*čī́nǭ; *po-kojī́tī, *po-kojь

Germanic: *xwīl-ō(n-) f.; *xwīl-ē-, -ō- vb.

Latin: quiēs, -ētis f. `Ruhe; Schlaf; Friede', quiēscō, -ere, quiēvī, quiētum `ruhen', quiētus `ruhig'; tranquillus, -a `ruhig, still'

Russ. meaning: отдыхать

References: WP I 510

Proto-IE: *k(ʷ)ēr-

Meaning: furrow

Old Indian: kárṣati `to draw, drag, pull, lead', krṣáti `to draw or make furrows, plough', karṣū́- f. `furrow, trench'

Avestan: kārayeiti `furcht ein, zieht', karšaiti `furcht ein', karša- m., n. `Furche, Furchstrich, -streifen (auf dem Erdboden)', karšū- f. `Ackerland'

Other Iranian: Pashto kāral `ackern, pflügen'

Slavic: *čārā `Linie', *čārātī; *čьrxā `Linie'

Russ. meaning: борозда, проводить борозду

References: WP I 429 (differently in Pok.)

Comments: Cf. Hitt hars- (I) 'aufreißen, beackern' (Tischler 182-183, with doubts).

Proto-IE: *kʷēy-

Meaning: to observe, to wait

Old Indian: cā́yati `to observe, perceive, notice', cāyú- `showing respect'; cāra- m. `spy'; cikéti, cinoti `to observe, perceive, investigate', cití- f. `understanding'

Avestan: činahmi `lehre'

Old Greek: tetíēmai̯ `bin betrübt, bekümmert', pf. (des erreichten Zustandes) ptc. tetiēótes, pf. 2 du. tetíēsthon `betrübt'; tēréō `beobachten, behüten, aufpassen, im Auge haben, besorgen'

Slavic: *čā́jātī, *čā́jǭ

Russ. meaning: наблюдать, ожидать

References: WP I 508 f

Proto-IE: *kʷi-, *kʷe-, *kʷo-, *kʷu-

Meaning: pron. interrog.

Hittite: kwi-s, kwi-t 'wer, was' (Tischler 611 ff)

Tokharian: B kā `why'; A kus, B kŭse 'who' (Adams 149, 186 f)

Old Indian: ka-s, f. kā 'who?'; pron. indef.; kim 'what?', náki-ḥ 'noone', cit (cid) `generalization particle'

Avestan: kō, gath. gen. kahyā, čahyā, f. kā 'wer? welcher?', kā 'wie?'; čit_ Verallgemeinerungspartikel; čiš 'wer', cī 'wie'

Other Iranian: OPers čiy Verallgemeinerungspartikel

Armenian: in-č 'etwas'

Old Greek: *kʷi-s, *kʷi(-t); *kʷó-then, *kʷôi̯ etc.; Argiv tístis

Slavic: *kъ-to, *čь-to, *kъ, *kā

Baltic: *ka-

Germanic: { *xwa-s 'wer', etc.; Got hʷilīks, OE hwilc 'wie bescgaffen', OE hwī, hwiu, OIsl hvī 'wie, wozu, warum', usw. }

Latin: quī, quae, quod; quis, quid, usw.; quisquis

Other Italic: Osk púí, paí, púd; Osk pis, píd 'quis, quid', Umbr sve-pi-s 'si quiis', pis-i 'quis, quisquis'; Osk pispis

Celtic: { Ir cia (< *kʷei), OIr ; OInd cid 'was? }

Albanian: kɛ 'wen?', se 'was?'

Russ. meaning: вопрос. мест.

References: WP I 521 f

Proto-IE: *kʷok't-

Meaning: quail

Old Indian: cātaka- m. `Cucculus melanoleucus', {cataka- m. `Sperling'}

Baltic: ? *wašt-ak-ā̂ f.

Germanic: *(x)waxt-al-ō f.

Latin: cōturnīx, coturnīx, cocturnīx, gen. -īcis f. `Wachtel'; Rom *kʷoturnīkę > Rum potîrniche

Russ. meaning: птица (перепелка)

References: Fraenkel 1207 f

Proto-IE: *kʷrep-

Nostratic etymology: Nostratic etymology

Meaning: body, belly

Old Indian: instr. kr̥pā́ f. `beautiful appearance'

Avestan: kǝrǝfš, gen. kǝhrpō 'Gestalt, Leib'

Other Iranian: MPers kerp 'Körper'

Old Greek: pl. prapídes, dat. -ísin, ep. -ídessi f. (Hom.+) 'midgriff, diaphragm; understanding, mind'

Germanic: *xríf-a- m.; *xríf-iz- n.

Latin: corpus, gen. corporis n. `Leib'

Celtic: MIr crī `Leib'

Russ. meaning: тело, живот

References: WP I 486 f

Comments: Tischler (with ?) compares Hitt karpessar n. (r/n) 'Gesamtheit' (Tischler 515)

Proto-IE: *kʷreya-

Meaning: to buy

Tokharian: A kuryar, B käry- 'buy' (Adams 165)

Old Indian: krīṇā́ti `to buy, purchase', krayá- m. `buying, purchase, purchase-price'

Other Iranian: NPers xarīdan `kaufen'

Old Greek: aor. príasthai̯, ptc. priámeno-, epriámǟn, príōmai̯, va. acc. f. ep. a-priátǟn (nicht erkauft) `kaufen'

Slavic: *krьnǭtī, *krītī

Baltic: *krei-n-a- c., *kraĩ-t-ia- c.

Celtic: OIr crenaim `ich kaufe', conj. ni-crïa; crīth `Bezahlung, Kauf', crīthid `emax'; fo-chricc `Belohnung', MIr tochra `Umwerben' (*`Bratkauf'), t-ind-s-cra `Kaufpreis für die Braut'; creicc `Belohnung'; OCymr 3 sg. prinit `emit, redimit', Cymr prynu `emere, redimere'; prid `oppigneratio'; g(w)o-br `Preis, Belohnung', Corn prenne, perna `kaufen'; gober `Preis, Belohnung', Bret prena `kaufen'; gobr `Preis, Belohnung'

Russ. meaning: покупать

References: WP I 523 f

Proto-IE: *kʷrom-

Meaning: fence, sheaf; stern, poop

Old Greek: prǘmnǟ f. `der hintesre des Schiffes, das Hinter-, Achterschiff, der Stern'; prümnó- `der äusserste, hinterste, unterste'

Slavic: *kъrmā; *kromъ, *kromā, *kromē, *kromītī, *kremjь, etc.

Germanic: *xram-ō(n-) f., -an- m., *xram-i- c., *xram-ja- vb., *xram-n=, *xramm-a- m.

Russ. meaning: загородка; корма

References: WP II 29 f, 371 f (differently in Pok. and Vasm.)

piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-iran,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-iran,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-iran,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-iran,piet-arm,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-iran,piet-slav,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-meaning,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-rusmean,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-hitt,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-iran,piet-arm,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-ital,piet-celt,piet-alb,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-avest,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-germ,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-prnum,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-avest,piet-iran,piet-greek,piet-germ,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-comment,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-lat,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-tokh,piet-ind,piet-iran,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-celt,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-slav,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-ind,piet-slav,piet-balt,piet-germ,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,piet-meaning,piet-greek,piet-slav,piet-rusmean,piet-refer,